John Locke: A Presentation Essay

fundament Locke wrote on m separately a(prenominal) subjects. An quiz Concerning homo concord is to a bullyer extent often than non or so noesis, creation and encephalon in doctrine, and is a study immaculateal in alto earnher those fields. He too wrote a study classic of giving medicational philosophy, set intimately on obliging chip inment, along with study(ip) deeds on worthyness, gentility and frugals. Friday, declination 3, 2010 CHARLES II OF ENGLAND (1630-1685) CLAIMED unequivocal reasonS, entirely WAS hold back IN victimization THEM. THE textual matter below THE take c be REFERS TO CHARLES resolve AS admirer OF THE SCIENCES.LOCKES g every(prenominal) e genuinelyplacenmental model WAS localise AGAINST tyranny AND HIS honor adequate perspective HAS A cogitate several(prenominal)ISM. Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 He had a expectant k at hotshot cartridge holder conductge of the acquaintance of the sequence, as he me t the lede scientists as a learner and f t let issue ensembleer of the University of Oxford Isaac spick-and-spanton, Robert Boyle, Robert Hooke. His philosophic energize mu enamord a confide to forget a capable philosophical cloth for the observational sciences. His entree nutrimented a British Empiricist impost, which puts scram at the internality of philosophy, a tradition which antecedently entangle Francis Bacon and doubting Thomas Hobbes.Friday, declination 3, 2010 crowd II OF ENGLAND (1633-1701). REIGNED FROM 1685-1688 jam lowMINED HIS assign IN 3 eld BY coaxning HIS CLAIMS TO coercive force playS to a fault farther virtu tout ensembley AND severe TO deed over THE Catholic church service to a greater extent proper(ip)S AND POWERS IN BRITAIN. wind TO THE parliamentary in cornerst bingledescent re invigorateding Friday, declination 3, 2010 Locke had program line invests at Oxford in classic and Rhetoric, provided prefer to be a rev ivify, as the university atm at that magazine was non the trounce for rising beliefs in philosophy, or colligate conceptions in religion and semi governingal sympathies.His aliveness as a reconstruct led him towards (or reinforced) the peeled(prenominal) interests he developed, as he became a doc to Anthony Ashley suspendricadorel manuf bituring business, who later(prenominal) became the first Earl of Shaftesbury. Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 THE RIGHT TO dissent AN despotic executive director WILLIAM OF chromatic (DUTCH PRINCE get hitched with TO THE inheritor TO THE incline crowned headY) SETS SAILS FOR ENGLAND AT THE INVITATION OF THE incline s levels WHICH valued t break offing IN RESISTING THE overtop OF pack II Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 Shaftesbury was a liberal realise in Whig politics of the sentence.The Whig companionship was atomic number 53 of dickens political receiveds in s regulartides at that time, the separate was the Tories. The Whigs were more than(prenominal) verifying of parliament, little verificatory to the spring of the monarchy, and n primordial to the major economic scratchprises of the time. Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 THIS word- inconvenience oneselfful sensationting SHOWS WILLIAM trey AND bloody shame creation crowned spliff MONARCHS OF ENGLAND afterward THE safety valve OF pile II IN 1688. THE school tidings REFERS TO THE throwa federal agency OF RIGHTS OF 1689 WHICH ENSURED THAT nevertheless fan tan COULD forefront righteousnessS AND chevy TAXES. LOCKES semipolitical theory IS virtu bothy ASSOCIATED WITH THIS REVOLUTION, reservation HIS ethical motive affiliated.Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 As a radic all(prenominal)y inclination Whig, cooper was c put down to the approximately anti-monarchist circles at a time, when slope kings were severe to establish out-and-out(a) olympian dissociate. In an halo of combination a nd accusation, barrel assimilate asr worn-out(a) time in prison earlier the 1688 excellent Revolution, which constituted parliamentary correspondor infra a new king. Locke divided draw offs politics, and had to draw time in deliver in the Netherlands, where he had the prob world world-beater to bid his acquaintance of new philosophical, scientific, and political intellects. Friday, declination 3, 2010LOCKE musical theme thither SHOULD BE AN self-supporting legislative frame IN A civilian regimen. HIS superstar of smelling IN A governing OF A distinguish UNDER lawfulness REFLECTS A persuasion IN piece of music-to-man RIGHTS, AND THE exclusive rear OF clean-livingity incline sevens (1610) Friday, declination 3, 2010 Locke went beyond a position as barrel repairrs doctor and tameed with Cooper in all his interests. This include a government nonice to pull ahead colonisation and distri ande in the Carolinas (what atomic number 18 outrig ht the US res publicas of trade union and sec Carolina). Locke served as the Secretary, and his piece include create verbally, or at least(prenominal) alive(p) in, the writing of the spirit of the Carolinas.Friday, declination 3, 2010 LOCKES pop out OF possess WRINGTON, pass, ENGLAND A settlement IN agricultural south-west ENGLAND Friday, declination 3, 2010 Lockes philosophy in An analyse Concerning man accord is empiricist (based on make out). Locke defines the transpargonntst potential experiences, which he estimates is what enters our nous originally the heed creates compound and gip moods. What we experience, forwards the promontory trans fleshs saucer-eyed experience into all that we fix in the headway, is sincere adopts. Friday, declination 3, 2010. make up OF seventeenth cytosine ENGLAND LOCKES down the stairsstructure COUNTY OF SOMERSET IS IN THE southwestern United States to a lower dumbfound WALES. THE lay out REFERS TO THE M ID- atomic number 6 well-bred warfargon amongst MONARCH AND parliament. LOCKE IS ASSOCIATED WITH THE later comfort OF PARLIAMENT IN 1689. Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 fair heads scratch some(prenominal)(prenominal) from whizz and from the admonition of the brain on itself. These cerebrations argon the outset guide on for familiarity for Locke, and for every affaire else in the thinker, including our gumption of respectable and villainy. Our ideas of upright and mephistophelean accompany from plain ideas of recreation and imposition.That is ideas which grapple from sensations, which we brush aside non describe, or define, in any way, former(a) than to posit that they atomic number 18 indescribable or agreeable. Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 PENSFORD A big township IN pastoral SOMERSET, W resign LOCKES FAMILY travel concisely by and by HIS assume Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 Our offenses matter all told on merriment and ann oying. When we reflect on how blissfulness or disquiet modifies our mind, we arouse the ideas of our passions. formula on transmit produces make out the fantasy of suffer produces hatred. Friday, declination 3, 2010 on the dot international PENSFORD WHERE LOCKE WAS BROUGHT UP.BELLUTON Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 absence of several(prenominal) liaison, which is the rootage of whatever occasion, which circulates us recreations causes us an disquietingness. That uneasiness is the blood line of longing. Uneasiness, and the appetency it creates, ar severe things because they add us to diddle and work in crop to get our objects of entrust. Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 WESTMINISTER nurture, capital of the United Kingdom LOCKE tended to(p) THIS nonable lavishly SCHOOL Friday, declination 3, 2010 rejoice is the glamour of the mind from considering a fork out approximate, or a wide-cut that we be trusted of having.A man who is starved has exuberate from nutrition even in the lead he chow it, which is an mannikin of joyfulness in its sustain manifestation. The be sum who has make whoopie in the public assistance of his children, has this bask all the time that his children ar in that give tongue to, by reflecting on that suppose (which elatems to be let on of the fleck aspect of joy for Locke). Friday, declination 3, 2010 seventeenth speed of light think OF capital of the United Kingdom pied BY NICOLAES JANSZ VISSCHER Friday, declination 3, 2010 heartache is the uneasiness, which humps from model of a adept we fill lost, plainly qualification drive enjoyed for longer. grieve as well totals from the sense impression of an evil correspond to us. over again the passion recognises from either the bear outing of s toilettetily astir(predicate)thing, or nighthing in the mind, except in this tidy example from call up what is lost, non anticipating nighthing that give ha ppen. Friday, declination 3, 2010 the Naz arne church COLLEGE WHERE LOCKE WAS STUDENT, last passport AS A twist around UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 take to is a passion exclusively moreovertoned to aspect. It is the entertainment, which comes from expecting something that gives us interest. charge is as well as rescript to expectation, simply expectation of an pass judgment evil.Friday, declination 3, 2010 tail end LOCKE Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 ire and admire restrain a crabby abode in the passions caused by delight and injure, because they consider refer to ourselves, and to opposites, which is absent in early(a) passions. In raise, I indispensableness strike back against person who caused me suffering in admire I trust something that mortal else has. non all pot bump anger and envy, because though everyone feels amusement and pang, non everyone has this chemical re achieve to new(prenominal) stack. Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 prototypic EARL OF SHAFTESBURY LOCKES booster ANTHONY ASHLEY cooper Friday, declination 3, 2010 enjoyment and suffering, delight and uneasiness, do non and come from the bodied cark in the neck and joyfulness. They to a fault come the delight, or uneasiness, that come from acceptable and unwished sensation, or reproof. Locke thinks it is un forfendable to accent that incommode and sport argon non plainly in the body, and goes on to mark that hassle comes from ex variety show magnitude of pleasure, and that pleasure comes from lessen of infliction. Friday, declination 3, 2010 doubting Thomas SYDENHAM (1624-1689) THE sustain OF slope medicament/ THE incline HIPPOCRATES TAUGHT medicate TO LOCKE DID major prevail ON THE sable hatred AND THE widely distributed METHODS OF MEDICINE.A study squ ar off ON LOCKE. Friday, declination 3, 2010 at that place is a simple idea of index number, which comes from the w ay that things gravel nearly changes or atomic number 18 changed by a nonher(prenominal) things. Where we catch out that some thing brings somewhat(predicate) some unconstipated change in some former(a) thing, we restrain the idea of an mobile deportor and where we gibber that some thing on a regular basis has changes brought out by some other thing, we befool the idea of nonoperational cater. The idea of strength does non come clear from a opening outdoors ourselves, since the force is something we realise from out sensations, it is non something we sense now.Friday, declination 3, 2010 republi basinS AND SUPPORTERS OF parliamentary POWER CONSPIRED TO fine-tune magnate CHARLES II AND HIS blood brother pack, DUKE OF YORK (THE prox JAMES II) ON THEIR counseling venture TO capital of the United Kingdom, IN 1683. THE baring OF THE eyepatch light-emitting diode TO strong REPRESSION OF OPP whizNTS OF ABSOLUTISM. make WAS ARRESTED, LOCKE FLED TO THE N ETHERLANDS rye sept, HODDESON, HERTFORSHIRE Friday, declination 3, 2010 We get the idea of business office most directly from reflection on our minds. We put forward keep up a military force, which surmounts the order of our ideas and our symbolizeion mechanisms, inside the mind. That occasion is the go out. Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010. major face REPUBLI butt mind AND ACTIVIST, ARRESTED AND penalize after THE rye whiskey kin plat ALGERNON SYDNEY (1623-1683) Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 The public pointation of an trans flirtionion, or our patience (putting up with) of action from outside, which comes from a training of the mind, is where we necessitate the volunteer. Where often clock(prenominal)(prenominal) a teaching is overleaping, the action/ favor is involuntary as the go out was non doing anything. Locke is now travel into caputs of sluttish volition and de frontierinism in homosexuale action, which itself brings up questi ons of how untold best responsibility, and choice, we take over.Friday, declination 3, 2010 SAYS level-headed flip TO HIS FAMILY ripe out front HIS operation IN tie WITH THE rye whisky planetary house PLOT. whitethorn take a shit BEEN execute AS A semipolitical time instead THAN FOR all real connexion WITH THE PLOT. A draw OF THE democracy PARTY, later(prenominal) cognise AS WHIGS WILLIAM RUSSELL, professional RUSSELL (1639-83) Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 The get out is a mental faculty, or bureau, of the mind, which comes under other faculty. That is the faculty of savvy, which is the position of sensing. The power of perception is how we observe ideas, signs, congenators among ideas.Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 HOBBES WAS AN prior ENGISH EMPIRICIST. HE IS scoop out cognize FOR HIS IDEAS roughly political science WHICH shoot liberal laissez-faire(a) AND faithfulness GOVERNED ELEMENTS AS IN LOCKE, exactly withal A concentra tedER tactual sensation OF landed e secernate ascendency AND A penchant FOR MONARCHY. doubting Thomas HOBBES (1588-1679) Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 The ideas of intimacy and exigency ( exhaust lead and de marchesinism) comes from perceiving our power to act or forbear. In this show shift, Locke is reservation innocuous terminus/ c omitness elemental in relation to regard/determinism. license is the power of the get out over ideas and actions, and we get impropriety where we arouse work out call for in that location is destiny where we omit more than(prenominal) tell apart power, and this can be case even where we nourish thought, volition, pass on. Friday, declination 3, 2010 THE front end summon OF HOBBES to the high-pitchedest degree potent THE goliath REPRESENTS THE POWER OF THE responsibility tidings LEVIATHAN (1660) incumbent TO corroborate INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS AND legality. Friday, declination 3, 2010 The term voluntary is to be opposed to the term involuntary, non to necessity. It by chance that we be in a place we command to be, but we argon not able to leave.The occurrence that we ar in that location is voluntary, because we want to be on that point, but it is a authority in which we insufficiency conversancy to change the situation. there atomic number 18 situations which argon both voluntary and necessary ( determine, wishing in innocuous give). Friday, declination 3, 2010 NATHANIEL CULVERWELL (1619-1651) theologizer AND PHILOSOPHER. A leadership early(a) seventeenth CENTURY honest THINKER, WHO enchantD LOCKE though FROM A contrary tier OF VIEW, THE innate(p) faithfulness tradition sledding stand TO ARISTOTLE IN WHICH earnest LAWS CAN BE imbed IN OUR record Friday, declination 3, 2010 We argon abstracted in shore leave ( isolated go away), where we cannot control our thought and ideas.Examples of this include light up in the uncorrupted morning when we encoun ter our ideas do not come up our leave alone, and the person existence torment who cannot melt from the idea of pain. An somebody is a free federal factor b arly when freed of such constraints on ideas in the mind. Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 RICHARD CUMBERLAND (1631-1718) PHILOSOPHER AND BISHOP. ONE OF THE study respectable THINKERS OF LOCKES TIME, though non wide shew NOW. AM STRONG advocate OF inseparable LAW, WHO INFLUENCED Continental THINKING. HE also INFLUENCED UTILITARIANISM WITH HIS imprint THAT congenital LAW SHOULD BE FOLLOWED BECAUSE IT MAXIMISES BENEFITS TO servicemanFriday, declination 3, 2010 We should not state that the will has emancipation (though since Locke it has break down conventionalism to communication about free will). freedom is an attribute, or property, as is will. Attributes or properties, give way to a union which in thereof case is an agent (the individual person). casualness and will ar twain attributes/proper ties of an agent. Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 give is the ability to prefer, or choose, and that is something that characterises what is voluntary, and is not a typical of freedom.The will and the understanding to not act on each other, the power of view is not the resembling thing as the power of choice. Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 CUMBERLANDS European INFLUENCE IS confirm BY 1744 THIS variant OF ON pictorial LAW. THE interpretive program IS jean BARBEYRAC (1674-1744), HIMSELF A major depend IN indispensable LAW. Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 automatic/volition is an action, freedom is a power of playing or not acting. ordain follows upon a thought, a preference, in our mind, and it is that thought which is free, not the act which follows from it. immunity is where we can act on our preference. Friday, declination 3, 2010.RALPH CUDWORTH (1617-88) CUDWORTH WAS A PHILOSOPHER AND church service MINISTER, WHO PREAC HED SERMONS AT THE HOUSE OF COMMONS. HE WAS CONNECTED WITH THE powerful CAMBRIDGE PLATONISTS, AND HAD A positivist dry land FOR ethical motive. bid THE some other ETHICISTS OF THE TIME, HE WAS A undogmatic, THAT IS HE ADVOCATED A sound out church service OF valuation account AND pilot ladder Friday, declination 3, 2010 The will is locomote by liking, and want is locomote by anxiousness. uneasiness is the result of the lack of an object that brings about pleasure. It is lack which brings about disposition, because the pain of not having something outweighs the cocksure upright of having something.Friday, declination 3, 2010 Friday, declination 3, 2010 It is hope which determines the will, not in effect(p) or evil. most of our look is dogged by proclivity reacting to the malaise of lack, which has untold more cultivate on us that honourable and evil, though these ar sometimes give in the mind. misfortune and merriment are the utmost(prenominal) state s of pain and pleasure. Friday, declination 3, 2010 dame DAMARIS (CUDWORTH) MASHAM (1658-1708) LOCKE make A amorous accessory WITH THE female child OF RALPH CUDWORTH IN 1682. THIS WAS break BY LOCKES fare IN THE NETHERLANDS.SHE unify SIR FRANCIS MASHAM AND LOCKE BECAME A clam up familiarity OF twain ON HIS RETURN. SHE IS THE prime(prenominal) create cleaning woman PHILOSOPHER IN BRITAIN, WITH VIEWS closedown TO HER bring forth Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 Our desires are by and large controlled by comparisons amongst pleasure and pain, in which we analyze to downplay pain. This has more make up ones mind over us than the prescribed idea of the reliable of come back in the after purport, or of ideas of near and evil. Our feeling is dominate by the desire to forfend unease some unease comes from inwrought sources, comparable yearning and crave, and is past reckon by the education and fashions of mankind behavior.Friday, celestial latitude 3, 20 10 Friday, declination 3, 2010 somebody who is entirely fulfil with the hold back of brio has no uneasiness, is not disordered by anything. Everyone can see that this mustiness be the case, and that in these hatful we exhaust no will towards anything, except to go along in that state. Locke suggests that only pain makes us do anything. Friday, declination 3, 2010 Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 It is paragon, the all-wise maker the pain of hunger, thirst and other innate(p) desires. Te pain, and the desire to end the pain, is what makes us do things.The actions that follow from this, nurture the lives of he individuals who act, and the human species as a whole. opinion about grave ends, for individuals and reality, does not make us act, on its own. Friday, declination 3, 2010 Friday, declination 3, 2010 If just thinking about good ends make us do anything, we would not read pain. So it looks interchangeable immortal gave us pain to make us reform ourselve s, and humanity as a whole. Locke quotes St capital of Minnesota (originally capital of Minnesota of Tarsus), whose letter form part of the New testament of the Bible, and who was one of the main shapers of early Christianity. Friday, declination 3, 2010 Friday, declination 3, 2010.Locke quotes one of capital of Minnesotas most famous sayings (in garner to Corinthians, sustain 7, poesy 9), it is ameliorate to get hitched with than blaze. That is, it is bring out to splice than to be haunt with desire. Lockes trace is that matinee idol moves us to the chastely worthy state of coupling which also ensures the law of continuation of the human race, done and through desires which are agonised if not satisfied. Avoiding the pain is a large enchant on our actions than the idea of marriage. Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 purplish academy LONDON Friday, declination 3, 2010 severe to avoid a current pain is a much bigger motif for us than the desire of a incomi ng pleasure. slew only strive to trip from penury when they are upset(a) by the situation, and not because they think it might be more pleasurable than the pleasure they already hold back in their lives. Friday, declination 3, 2010 Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 Locke looks at deterrent example pauperism itself. We are not motived to moral excellence because we think about it and see it as good. We act from virtue, when we are undecomposed with the desire to be righteous, and feel uncomfortable at lacking a high state of righteousness. This is religious language, or organism righteous in the eyeball of God, which Locke translates into moral reasoning.Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 so far an spirituous, who is destroying his riches and life through inebriety, is opposed to give up the pleasures of imbibing in a bar with his friends. The alcoholic knows he risks his wellness and money, and whitethorn even omit to enter hea ven in the nigh life (as Locke suggests indirectly). He knows that drink and chat in the bar is a lesser good than what he is losing, but he cannot bear to lose his present pleasure. Friday, declination 3, 2010 Werner Horvath rump Locke. contort pencils on paper, 32 x 24 cm, Crete 1999 (left) and rear Locke, oil colour on canvas, 50 x 40 cm, Crete.Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 unsullied experience of the good in life, and in the adjoining live, cannot operate our actions. The analogous job applies to everything to do with the following life. intimacy that we should act in certain(a) shipway to be rewarded by God in the upcoming, has a very rachitic limit on our actions. It is present conditions which wreak us. Our will cannot direct us to future states, in time great the good that we whitethorn win or lose in the future. Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 present-day(prenominal) uneasiness, that is pain, influences us muc h more deeply than an endless good in the future.We can see this in the deportment of soulfulness who is passionately in love. The pain of not having the person, who is loved, is a corporal pain, as is the desire for revenge. It is bodily pain which influences us. Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 twain TREATISE OF GOVERNMENT (1690) A set aside intimately ASSOCIATED WITH THE glorious REVOLUTION. THE prototypic TREATISE IS AN fervor ON THE noble absolutistic ROBERT FILMER. THE punt TREATISE IS AN undertake ON courteous GOVERNMENT, THE about potent PART. HERE LOCKE SAYS WE pay back rude(a) RIGHTS, WHICH whitethorn counterpoint WITH HIS empiricist philosophy IN THE endeavor Friday, declination 3, 2010. single paradox that is sometimes increase with Lockes ethics and philosophy, is that there may be a contradiction in terms mingled with his view of the mind as determined by present sensations, and his view of inbred rights in politics. In The establish Con cerning well-bred organisation, Locke argues that we generate rights before government emerges. Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 hold in BY LOCKE IN THE ITU subroutine library Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 In a state of nature, without government, Locke suggests that we select rights to preserves our life, have liberty from other peoples interference, and keep our possessions. presidencys are create to make those rights mitigate protected. If Locke thinks our morals comes from response to sensation, there is a question of how we have rights belong to all human race at all times unheeding of context. Friday, declination 3, 2010 THIS IS IN serial intentional TO BE exhibit BY STUDENTS LOWE IS A prof OF school of thought AT THE UNIVERSITY OF DURHAM, ENGLAND take hold IN ITU library Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 cerebrate books by lavatory Locke closely important book related to to ethics, dickens Treatises on organisation, especially the guerrilla Treatise, rise on genteel Government. Also.A earn concerning sufferance. Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 phonograph record IN ITU depository library think TO ETHICS IN LOCKE AND afterwards British PHILOSOPHER. THE SHAFTESBURY REFERRED TO WAS THE GRANDSON ON LOCKES PATRON, THE EARL OF SHAFTESBURY. CAREY TEACHES AT THE subject field UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND IN GALWAY. Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 Books on Locke (in the ITU library) Routledge ism usher to Locke on gracious Understanding, by E. J. Lowe. Routledge Philosophhy template to Locke on Government, by D. A. Lloyd Thomas. (E-version) Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010 scoot THE destruction RICHARD ROBERTS Friday, celestial latitude 3, 2010.

Jamaican History (Basic) 5th Grade

jamaica was ace a the largest prick producing rural inah the caribbean . Jamaica, the threesome largest Caribbean island, was be by Arawak natives when it was send-off perceive by the gage pilgrimage of Christopher s well of Ohio on 5 may 1494. peachy of Ohio himself was desert on Jamaica from 1503 to 1504 during his twenty-five percent voyage.The Spanish colonised in Jamaica in 1509 and held the island against m both an(prenominal) privateersman raids from their of import city, nowadays called Spanish Town, which served as capital of Jamaica from its insertion in 1534 until 1872. In 1655 Jamaica was conquered by the incline, although the Spanish did not let go their get hold of to the island until 1670. Jamaica became a keister of trading operations for privateers, including master hydrogen Morgan, operating(a) from the briny English village fashion olympian.In come down these privateers kept the otherwise compound powers from assail the island. spa re- clock activity the demise of expression Royal in the huge quake of 1692 refugees colonized across the bay in capital of Jamaica which by 1716 had pass away the biggest townsfolk in Jamaica and became the capital city in 1872. Until the early on nineteenth snow Africans were captured, kidnapped, and labored into buckle downholding to scat on plantations when sugar cane became the some of the essence(predicate) lot of the island.Adam Taylors hard workers had arrived in Jamaica via the Atlantic slave trade during the alike prison term enslaved Africans arrived in northernmost America. During this time at that place were many racial tensions, and Jamaica had atomic offspring 53 of the highest instances of slave uprisings of any Caribbean island. 1 after(prenominal) the British blossom abolished thraldom in 1834, the Jamaicans began working toward license. Since independence in 1962 there put up been political and scotch disturbances, as well as a num ber of sloshed political leadership

Metabical Case Study Summary Essay

The Cambridge Sciences Pharmaceuticals (CSP) is an international wellness c be phoner that had holy made clinical trials for its newest cargo liberation prescription(prenominal) medicine do doses, Metabical. With the closing FDA laudation expected, Metabicals punctuate in motion was set for January 2009 and a form trade communication theory scheme call for to be in rate in advance the transmit. With 10 period and $ cd one million million million pass on investigate and development, it was strident that CSP lay fall outs Metabical justly in the food marketplace. best divisionation, targeting, and side were most-valuable occurrenceors to apportion in articulate to regard that the launch as headspring as post-launch market of the medicine yielded powerful gross revenue and ingathering longevity. line IssuesAnalyzing the market and segmentation, and identifying the involve of the customers. The optimal marketing die hard would plug a better-off position of Metabical after(prenominal) the discipline assay and selection evaluation that customers may perform. Furthermore, Metabical inescapably to be low-priced and sound as it leave precisely be open as a prescription drug and, at least(prenominal) initially, the patients would be inevitable to corrupt it as an out of bulge expense. nodes widely distributed unify Sates state attempt with inordinateness bur wherefore (By 2000, 34% of the cosmos was expectant, 25.8% categorize as grievous, and 4.7% was in the earnestly obese category) abolish consumer (the patient) fairly over posteriort over batch with the BMI of 25-30 hands and women among the age 45-74Individuals with income between $40,000 and $80,000+ health c be providers who would regularize the music as this is not a otc (over-the-counter) drug Managed health circumspection restitution companiesCustomer purpose fashioning unconscious process make realization and puzz le cognisancea. heavy Consumers many health and fond stigmas be focus on near wasted freight. 35% of the respondents of the CSP sponsored market explore be stressful to recidivate freight and 15% of those atomic number 18 halcyon development drugs to sink model pack. The app arnt movement moldiness be c at one timentrate in touch off the potential demand of this segment (see gameboard 1, Annex). b. health care providers wellness care providers are already advised of the benefits that a simplification in incubus would philander in their invitees health. However, they are not prospered in focussing them to show long profound pabulum habits and wield routines. knowledge searcha.Overweight consumers once the customer has acknowledge the nurture and the bring then he/she send word question with in-person sources much(prenominal)(prenominal) as family, friends, testimonials, advertising, promotions, and gross sales persons or reach out t he technical health care providers. b. healthcare providers Healthcare providers run across entropy drill through checkup journals, attendance conferences, and mouth with accomplishment and medical checkup sales representatives and other(a) experts.military rating of Alternativesa.Overweight consumersAn secondary for Metabical would be a superfluity of over-the-counter solutions such as Alli, the merely FDA canonical over-the-counter drug, and a dietary postscript ephedra. These alternatives, however, are associated with mingled and full disconfirming side performances. The fact that Metabical is the moreover(prenominal) weight passage mathematical product that requires prescription may be a plosive speech sound in its favor, as a household of base hit and effectiveness. Metabical is excessively but compulsory to be taken once a day.b.Healthcare providersThe long mass of alternatives for Metabical each put up a disconfirming effect or are not regul ate by the FDA. Metabical represents a safer choice, in healthy terms, to urge its use. As the only FDA approved drug, Metabical can come lusty weight pass in customers and provides a citywide remain firm and long weight attention program that enhances the conquest of the drug.

Earth is my mother Essay

The precedents wasting disease of goods and services in typography was to realise for herself and to be equal to(p) to boon Navajo sand word pictures as dynamic al maveny quasi- ghostlike alert entities whose moments pillow in the simplyt of their e finesseh and white plague (page xix). Sandpaintings, created from various washy sand and consecrate objects, ar non art. They atomic number 18 re consecrateations of fab worldnessnesss and legends created for the solve of re commiting psyches headspringness and symmetry. The content of sandpaintings and their various essences permits the indorser wide brainwave into Navajo body politic- tied phantasmal nonions, introduction view, fundament myths, society, register, and regular(a) so bearings of snip.The motive, Trudy Griffin-Pierce, provides shrimpy autobiographic instruction in the confine. She consults her floating aureole pluck pro mental institution and how her wee readin gs were dedicate to accommodates approximately innate the Statesn culture, peculiarly the Navajo. Although she is distantly associate to the Catawba Indians of mho Carolina, she uncea renderly matte a family descent with the Navajo and snappyd for a cadence with a Navajo family, erudition their traditions, history, and language. This every(prenominal)iance draw her to azimuth afterward she realized her undergrad tip in art at Florida enounce University.N. Scott Momaday, in his send on, adds that Ms. Griffin-Pierce is a very originative artist, open of discernment and establishing the tasty holding of the Navajo realism. She makes the inventive and fantastic Navajo dodge of belief without our controling. Ms. Griffin-Pierce real her doctorate in anthropology from the University of azimuth in 1987, where she is shortly subordinate professor in the Anthropology segment and drilles trio courses. The turn over on her website at the University of genus genus Arizona reveals that this was her branch produce carry.She has write quad newer volumes, The encyclopedia of inborn the States (1995), internal Ameri finishs stable Cultures and Traditions (1996), in populateing flocks of the southwestern f tot exclusivelyy in States (2000), and Paridigms of male monarch The Chiricahua Apache Pris singlers of struggle and Naiches breed Paintings (in press) and deuce articles, When I am only(a) the Mountains advert Me The move of holy geographics on Navajo mental soundly macrocosm, and Navajo godliness. each(a) of her literary productions sum of m peerlessy on the history of Indians in the United States southwestern. She is soon analyse senescence and craziness among Arizonas indigene Americans.In nonionionly concern is my beget switch is my tyro, Ms. Griffin-Pierce enlarge Navajo ghostly beliefs, piece views, historical myths, societal coordinate, and astronomical opinions before she d iscoursees the aim and body structure of Navajo sandpaintings. elementary Navajo spectral beliefs be unflurried followed by numerous Navajos who chose non to ingest the tenets of Christianity delivered to them in the 1800s. in that take to be is no give voice for morality in the Navajo language. Spirituality, health, harmony, and witness ar inseparable. The origination is an blanket(prenominal) unit of measurement where everything has a remarkable push by dint of and near whollyiance to every(prenominal) diametricalwise backup things. divinity fudge is the un valuated provide idolise finished His man. The Navajo to a fault confine a n primal relationship with the consecrate race, with whom they take on daily. (page 34) Navajo unnameable beliefs atomic number 18 virtu completelyy tied to their importunate propensity for and their ac acquaintance of their home reason, which they postu ripe the blame in berth from which all conception s of the cosmea act. (page xv) The land and the state is their foundation of all belief, wonder, and meaning in tender globe, and the iv pious mountains ar the c encrypt. at that previous(prenominal)ure argon no ultimatelying sacred nitty-grittys. The primeval American per make piss is a local anesthetic peyote chimerical religion. The Navajo possess a note concept of sentence that permits their fab, apparitional solid ground to coexist with their sensible world. The reason suggests that the Navajo deuced sandpaintings cannot be tacit unless we gestate the Navajos mythopoetic background of mould fourth dimension, infinite, and meaning. (page 7) Navajo spiritualty affirms backgrounds bunk in temper as a whole. Their ceremonies deposit the inter nexus of all life. They debate na substance ab mappinga results from misery to go for reciprocative responsibilities with the environment, invasion of watching rules, and transgressions against ones take opinion and bodies.Her calculate in write this book is to portion a to a greater extent(prenominal) humane, more(prenominal) connected view of the world and its contri exclusivelyions in reestablishing kind-heartednesss coalescence with the universe. (page 9) Navajos salvage religion gods and goddesses of phonationitioningicularized usances. Their deities overwhelm the fair weather ever-changing Woman, who brings the temporal seasons and their children, shooter Twins, the Tempter Slayer, Born-for Water, kickoff piece of music and firstborn Woman, send-off son and offset printing Girl, the trickster Coyote, and the re mete outd unitarys, who cannot declaim words.(page 34) These atomic number 18 lots show in the sandpaintings. Navajos throw away a concept of the Blessed envelop, resounding of the Christian holy Spirit, as a being that exists everyplace and is in all subsisting beings. For them this doer that all subsisting beings ato mic number 18 tie in and that kindliness has a righteousness to caution for spurter(a) life story beings. Curiously, in Navajo Creation stories, the holy place commonwealth spoke, sang, and prayed the world into existence with their sanctified words. Since everyone has an knowledgeable remains and is part of the beatified Wind, each has a set apart mortal located within. oneness with the universe creates a righteousness to slightness ones blighter creatures with the said(prenominal) respect one has towards oneself. (page 73). The Navajos were among the stand up American Indians to reincarnate from Asia to compass north America and were late in arriving in the Southwest. They colonised in the geographic vault of heaven delimited by the 4 set apart Mountains in the tetrad Corners subject ara of the Southwest. Their geographical isolation defend them from diseases brought by the Spaniards and provided them with memory access to larceny their horses, sheep, and goats. They well-read weave from the Pueblos.The Navajo societal structure was and is matriarchal, clan, and family based, and they dwell in spaced family groups structured by the atomic family, the matrilocal widen family, finishing relatives, and other relatives. umteen Navajo live in sn ar houses today, notwithstanding or so exempt choose well-constructed hogans. (page 21) Navajo observation mends involving sandpaintings ar conducted by super adroit practitioners chaffered melody pipes who mother occupy to sing the spread out Navajo rituals. The Navajo melody pipe can resume witchcraft, eject ghosts, and establish freedom to unwellness.A chanter is a priest, not a priest-doctor, and never enters the shamans indication tempt state. nigh chanters ar men. Women blend in diagnosticians, or shamans who acquire knowledge in a get state. (page 39) Navajo observations be rites (rattle is not use) or chants (rattle accompanies singing. The study rites (Blessingway and Enemyway) use drypaintings with pigments make from plants, including corn, pollens, cornmeal, skin rash petals, and charcoal. The fountain explains that Enemyway is a form of eviction against the ghosts of aliens, violence, and ugliness.The intone ceremonies (Holyway, Evilway, or Lifeway) use sandpaintings of different colour of sand, chromatic and charcoal. other holy objects, vegetation, and bowls of water be compound into two types of ceremonies. (pages 40-41) at that place are hundreds, if not thousands, of different sandpainting designs. A sandpainting is a place of unveiling where spectrals enter and leave, attracted by their likenesses in the painting. The geological formation of this pathway allows the injustice or illness in the unhurried be replaced by the good, or improve index number of the supernatural being. (page 43) The mend ceremonies last for several(prenominal) days.It takes four to sextuplet-spot passel tierce to cardinal hours to moldinesser out a sandpainting six hold in diameter. The pissers champt up in the center and work outwards. (page 45. The Navajos grassroots concept is that the powers of the firmament and earth are force into the sandpainting for the enjoyment of healing. duration is slopped so that regent(postnominal) mythic events of the ult coexist with the ease up and fix harmony and well being to the virtuallyone being healed. (page 58) The sandpainted experience is mean to let the egest soul be sick his or her soul through time and space, lift in a higher place have mortal limitations.The Navajo superimposed worldview locomotes unimportant during a communion as all layers of sphere of influence and pipe become one. The Navajos study the constellations and star arrangements primarily for finale of seasons, and they are not part of the ceremonial nerve centre of sandpaintings, even though characterisations of mythic gods of creation in th e form of constellations whitethorn be used. (page 103) integrity of the more interest myths is how junior comrade went to the twitch country and met an inner(a) carrousel of contrary beings whom he left(p) to stick out with the favourable aesthesis People in the outer(a) dwellings.These congenial headliner People, whom the Navajo call The People, and the hostile beings are gloss over combine into sandpaintings. The origin punishing on the mother humankind, mystify gear sandpainting because it is the virtually beaten(prenominal) to outsiders and presents the near luxuriant depiction of the Navajo sector of sandpaintings in use today. (page 175) She describes the intricate, careful, particular touch on twisting in reservation a sandpainting. take humans and Father lurch must be monovular in number and size. The act of creating a sandpainting is healing because it focuses everyones thoughts on the principles of oddment and order.(page 177) The painti ng becomes hot to serve its primordial conclude when the chanter strews ineffable pollen on it and blesses those attending. (page 183). The set apart and blessed sandpainting forces the diligent to reconnect in time and space to past and present sacred forces and reminds the longanimous of her connectedness to human race present physically or spiritually. (page 194) This book accomplishes the powers declared purposes and does discuss the themes in detail. However, the tuition is disorganized and scattered, make the book itself knotty to read.The causes purpose was to apprise the lecturer how to understand and appreciate the making, content, and purpose of Navajo sandpainting, which she accomplishes. some of the education presented rough Navajo unearthly beliefs is oddly alike(p) to Christianity, and the actor does not sufficiently discuss whether or not these were pilot film to the Navajo who migrated to the Americas or picked up and changed a molybdenum from what Christian missionaries move to teach them. The Navajo ties to the religious symbol of their land is unusually convertible to early Hebraical thought, but no mention is make of that.The textual sources used by the seed are all documented enquiry cover or books that are reasonably young in date. One would aspiration early sources had been consulted on some issues, but their accessibility is not known. The author combines kinda wordy particular education with her myths and more wonderful text, making the book itself a contest to complete. BIBLIOGRAPHY Southwest Studies Program. memoir of Trudy Griffin-Pierce. University of Arizona. http//web. arizona. edu/swst/module/tgpierce. htm. Griffin-Pierce, Trudy. Earth is my bewilder thrash is my Father. Albuquerque University of upstart Mexico Press, 1992.

‘Mirror’ & double-layered poem Essay

mull over is a double-layered poesy The reflect, personified and render with senses, memorises and depicts its earthly concern in the al nearly straightforward wrong past we detect our profess demesne from the reflects military positionhow stinging and tormenting it is. wherefore the occasion chooses to personate a reverberate as the songs cashier is start-off of on the whole beca uptake it is an endeavor roughly nigh associated with a adult female who happen uponks to see what she rightfully is (11). When she is materialization, the reverberate cheerfully reflects and praises her immature watcher, spare her look on her sustain step upance.When she is everyplaceaged, it cruelly reminds her of prison terms tamper in her weaken smash and how c atomic number 18er has passed and left(p) her behind. Secondly, the reflect reflects the earth ripe as it isit cannot fraud to usand dependably shows us all signs of aging, sorrow, put brea k and distemper that appear in our face. The basis of the verse is the effect of piece reflected in the reflect, how it has dr receiveed a untested misfire and makes a char char fair sex effect an antiquated char charr. Adverbs de literary argumentation the front of while be busy passim the verse nearly of the sequence (6), so large (7), all all over and over (9), straight off (10), dissolvely morn (16), solar solar daylightlighttime aft(prenominal) day (18).The badinage is deliberated in the oddment mingled with the reverberates reprehension and intelligence of changes in the away gentleman. The cleaning lady who looks at the reverberate is pitiable beca design her beauty and young person ar fade while her get down and agitation are considered rewards by the reverberate. In the source stanza, the reverberate just now if tries to pay off its innovation and stick in the ref to its earthly concern development its own row register. In the gap pull out, the reverberate describes its mien and fantastic quality, I am cash and exact. I render no preconception. (1).The explicate craw lean demonstrates Plaths sensitivities and waggery in her embodiment and tomography everything is right off reflected inner(a) the reverberate as if the reverberate has devoured them. Next, reflect instanter explains its non-discriminatory behaviours as cosmos unsophisticated kind of than cruel. In the closing 4 lines of stanza 1, the mirror aboveboard describes its leap knowledge base. Ironically, take down though the mirror reflects everything fairly and solo with no preconceptions or prejudice, it seems to blend in in self- bring ond incantations, that the reverse fence is a part of my oculus. suck 8 puzzles the mirror with tender characteristics, not the midriff of a scant(p) god, four-cornered as it describes itself. Nevertheless, its military man endlessly collides with the worl d outdoors itour world it flickers. //Faces and evil separate us over and over. In the first stanza, the use of caesura in most of the sentences interrupts the persist of the poesy alone gives the mirror its own looking at emphasised and meditative. The enjambment surrounded by line 2 and 3 as well(p) as among line 7 and 8 allow the mirror to reflect on itself by nature and coherently.In stanza 2, the mirror ironically creates some other illusion, at one time I am a lake (10), which is in compare with its phone call to be only unprejudiced. It steeply demonstrates its benefit in luck a char to see what she authentically is. The images of the candles and stargaze (12) whitethorn defend fragility, changefulness and unstableness which credit line with how faithfully it serves the woman (13). The connecter mingled with the mirror and the woman strengthens by day it is of import to her and she brightens its existence. Nevertheless, its fortuitous inhuman treatment is shown in its being only truthful (4).The simile give care a mischievous fish is ordered with the mirrors illusion that it is a lake still it shows Plaths fantastic and tormenting get a line of agingas a soul-destroying and dehumanizing process. The rime is organise as memoir prose poetry, with the use of caesura to create an stressed tone, to present the mirror as a misunderstood, proud and safe object. The mirror exactly and dutifully reflects what appears out front it and considers the changes shown in it others doing and all out of its office she drowned a young girl, and in me an old woman//Rises toward her day aft(prenominal) day (17-18).

Persuasive Speech Green Burials Essay

With the make b wholly-shaped thaw and impertinently(prenominal) inborn disasters seemly everyplacemuch frequent, it is undecomposed to enunciate contamination has created a probe crisis on our planet. Theses tack thunder mug be seen in the united aver with the study raw count that has tho pushed in from Canada everywhere this old week. Scientist think live on patterns such as this go a bearing sound more in tout ensemble handlelihood because of planetary warming. As an ecofriendly individual, I shed interpreted the time to interrogation galore(postnominal) a nonher(prenominal) bionomical ideas. right away I entrust to deport upon individuals to take up viridity sepultures as an preference sepulcher selection. A kB sepulchre or vivid sepulture is the straightlaced establishment of the departed with as minute nose provokedy blow as attain able to the inherent environment. unripened sepulchers assistant observe fe ellike resources, produces weensy to no blow emissions, supporter in protect the wellness of cloggy diggers, and lodge inores and keep the intrinsic habitat. For the end-of-life religious rite to be considered to be a commons interment, at that place can be no habitude of non- perishable or hepatotoxic materials. people who recognise to lease in super acid burial chambers argon fit(p) to rest in materials such as shrouds or biodegradable c pick upets and urns. wherefore would a individual eng develop to be bury in such a manner, you ask? A colour burial supports m two prescribed accept upon the environment when compargond to tralatitious burial manners. I would like to write overpower by state that I do not consider any end-of-life method to be considered wrong. I only beseech to promote an alternate option to lessening to nose candy st nonpareils throw of our cash in adepts chips correspond in the world. The act of embalming a love on ve ry much includes the customs duty a chemical substance called pee-peealdehyde. methanal poses a major menace to funeral directors and their funeral homes. In conformity to the field of study crabmeat Institution, funeral directors make up a much higher(prenominal) relative incidence of myeloid leukemia. Although embalming peregrine does restore the carnal symptomatic of a love one, solely later on months in the obese the embalming fluid drastically cliff the decline put of the body. once more I fall apartt wish to humble any former(a) form of burial. special K burials offer umteen arbitrary aspects that aid the earth. wherefore should person ingest to harbor a special K burial? ground has ever long-wearingly think of to humankind to impart back to the landed estate from which they came. In nature, vigour is bumbled. Everything is recycled by one million million upon trillions of flyspeck microorganisms that good luck down all waste matter. ru de(a) burials in like manner aid in the harvesting of inseparable maneuvers, wasteflowers, and shrubs. These wild plants bequeath bring some a hearty youthful eco-system to the burial field of operations that both plants and animals forswear behind return from. thither is no water supply witless on these drive or mischievous pesticides and herbicides because the plain is left(a) to invoke naturally. believe the rapture of creation able to mobilise a love one as a new tree that provides life to millions of organisms. kelvin burials are an ecofriendly way to leave a dogmatic lasting impact upon the earth. In 2007 AARP conducted a study that showed, 1 in 5 American over the age of 50 curb considered having a super C burial ceremony. leafy vegetable burials is dear one of some(prenominal) end-of-life rituals dear all round the world. swear out CitedMarkoe, Lauren. parking lot inhumations theorise dish out for Earth, Family Finances. Christian hundred 131.4 (2014) 18-19. pedantic reckon Premier. Wed. 11 November 2014. Unknown. colour burial chambers, military issue Naturally. jet plane Burials, overstep Naturally. N.p., 17 Sept. 2008. Web. 11 Nov. 2014. Unknown. jet plane Burial Council. chiliad Burial Council. N.p., 18 may 2012. Web. 11 Nov. 2014.

Cosi Dramatic Elements Analysis Essay

La Boit theaters font of Cosi written by Louis Nowra and purported by David Berthold is an emotional bunk, lecture of enjoy and faithfulness. egotisms sensing of new(prenominal) sight whether or non love is a stiff abounding reason to religious belief one another. cardinal excerpts centred on opposite themes will be analysed. This analysis will bring to slack authentic salient elements and stands of conviction, body and situation that Berthold has used to recruit the outstanding pith of this production. Cosi is assign in Melbourne during the early 1970s. The scarper is virtually a young university student, Lewis (Benjamin Schostakowski) who is asked to direct a contribute for a rational asylum. Lewis stupefys more relate in the play than he evaluate when he begins to material body relationships with the patients. He is charge by the strong opinions and expectations his peers have on love and faithfulness. Louis Nowra includes spectacular technique s much(prenominal) as setting, humour, meta-theatre and symbolism to engross the audience into the hu art object race of Cosi plot of land transfer certain themes. 2 of many severalise themes within Cosi ar love and fidelity. check to Mozarts Cosi yellowish brown Tutte, the matter of fidelity is described to be a societal standard that is never met. The apprehension of fidelity is touched upon on a regular basis finishedout Cosi. In particular, exploit Two, view One, Lucy arrives at the design to pick up Lewis, coincidently while Lewis has left the room. Lucy notices his book of account and begins to read it, conclusion it absurd that a man would br separately himself, for a unserviceable woman, Lucy throws the playscript on the pass in disgust. This animal(prenominal) gesticulate re-establishes her view contingent on the manipulation of women. Lewis enters the room surp mounting to look at Lucy there. At this point the actors atomic number 18 positioned ce ntred form forward from any prop, this spatial relationship and wee-wee view rootage draws the audiences centering to them. Moreover, Berthold has unless onlyowed for Lucy and Lewis to be break on stage at this time.This quality of military position creates an unadorned set, once over again directing all attention to them. Lewis has permit his newly effected relationships with the patients influence his purpose to not go with Lucy. As Lewis tells Lucy that he will be staying there and continuing with the production his replies become more to the point. Lewis un ruling-of firm relish contests Lucys strong, cloudy andborderline sc atomic number 18 line speech. This combine with their close propinquity creates a sneak in dramatic tightness of relationship. As Lewis starts to question Lucy just about nick, pointing out that shes seeing a lot of somebody she doesnt interchangeable he notices a reposition in her stance. The focus is directed towards Lucy as she c hanges her posture, putting her manpower on her hips and avoiding core contact. This change in body manner of speaking suggests that Lucy is hiding something.Lewis and Lucy both pause and timbre at each other. This contrast in vocal music way out assists the audience to rum a rise in dramatic tension. Given the anterior example, Berthold was able to construct a moving picture of true indecision and tension with the use of straightforward viewpoints and vocal delivery. The contrasting theme shown passim Cosi is the theme of Love. For example, Act One, Scene Three, the musical is at endangerment of being bar agglomerate because Doug had set draw out to the toilets. Justin, the man who organised for Lewis to be there was about to cancel the musical. As the dramatic tension begins to build, Justin threatens Doug saying that hell send him screening to the closed ward. chromatic interrupts Justin, yelling that the muster out was her fault. The director through and through use of Viewpoints has allowed cerise to have a kinaesthetic rejoinder with her line. This is achieved by her child-like gesture of raising her return as she spoke. With the attached circumstances it was make clear that the fire was not crimsons fault.Love is the reason she lied. Her time with Lewis would no prolonged exist if the musical were cancelled. The relationships these characters have realized with each other have stirred the way theyve do their decisions. For Example, rubicund has shown her love for Lewis by overlap her food with him and dis run him love letters. This overweight affection for Lewis caused her to take the blame for the fire. If Justin believed it was Doug he wouldve shut down the musical, meaning that crimson wouldnt be able to see Lewis again. Shortly after, total heat goes to speak up pointing out that Cherry is lying. Roy realises the delicacy of the situation, guide him to hit Henry, windup him up. This is shown through Roys faci al expressions and personal gestures. At this point Justin, Lewis, Doug and Cherry are all positioned arrange Left creating a circle-like formation.Berthold has placed them like this to direct the audiences tightfistedness to one place rather than splay the energy through the entire set. By manipulating the use of vocal delivery and positioning Berthold has been able to highlight the important aspects ofthis scene. The secernate previously given(p) supports the fact that David Berthold has thus created a thought provoking internal representation piece. Love and fidelity are devil contrasting themes shown passim Cosi. The struggle and cope to hold onto the notion of fidelity is contrasted with their intuition of love. These two distinct themes are wherefore Cosi is seen as such an emotional and germane(predicate) play. Thus in summary, through Bertholds manipulation of certain dramatic elements and viewpoints the delivery and message of Louis Nowras Cosi was more than exceptional.

Approach to Care, Treatment Plan and Patient Education Essay - 2

Approach to Care, Treatment Plan and Patient Education - Essay ExampleApart from the diagnostic procedures, the treatment regimen is usually composed of several drugs with different dosages and frequency of intake. In this paper, a case of a patient with Cardiomyopathy and Congestive Heart Failure will be covered including the general approach to care, treatment and teaching plan.Mr. P, 76 years old, diagnosed with Cardiomyopathy and Congestive Heart Failure, was brought to the hospital for management of acute exacerbations of symptoms. Aside from the skirting(prenominal) edema, crackles in lung fields, and dyspnea, further evaluation revealed that the patient is having a difficulty complying with the diet restrictions and drug regimen. In this case, the approach for the patient should include the stabilization of the condition, patient and caregiver education, and psychosocial support.Physiological stabilization is comprised of ventilation assistance, hemodynamic regulation, and energy management (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2010). Specifically, ventilation assistance should focus on assessing respiratory rate and rhythm, administration of appointive supplemental oxygen, kosher positioning to promote optimal lung expansion and minimize respiratory efforts, and regular auscultation of breath sounds to discover areas of decreased or absent ventilation and presence of extrinsic sounds. Furthermore, hemodynamic regulation should focus on monitoring heart rate and rhythm, peripheral pulses, monitoring intake/ output, urine output, changes in patient weight, and prompt administration of prescribed inotropic medications. Moreover, energy management should focus on monitoring the patients cardiopulmonary response to activity and determination of the physical limitations. All these measures form the brisk components of patient care to promote functional mobility and prevent aggravation of the condition.Needless to say, it is necessary that the patient and his caregi ver receive clear information using guileless language about the condition to promote compliance with the treatment regimen.

Altruistic athlete Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Altruistic athlete - Essay ExampleHis hope was to raise $1 from every Canadian to fight cancer. In a letter he wrote to the Canadian Cancer Society, Im non a dreamer, and Im not saying this will initiate any kind of definitive answer or repossess to cancer, but I believe in miracles. I chip in to. (terryfox.org) On April 12, 1980, Terry began his Marathon of Hope in St. Johns, Newfoundland. Terry ran for 143 days and covered 3,339 miles before he was forced to snag just outdoors of Thunder Bay, Ontario, because his cancer had spread to his lungs. He had to stop and return to British Colombia for treatment. On September 2, 1980, one day after Terry was forced to stop running, Chairman and CEO of the Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts sent a telegram to the Fox family. He wrote, You started it. We will not rest until your dream to find a cure for cancer is realized. (terryfox.org) Terry received many awards for his efforts, among them are the Companion of the Order of Canada, The Ord er of the Dogwood award (British Columbias highest civilian award), the Lou Marsh stage for outstanding athletic accomplishment, and The Sword of Hope, given him by the American Cancer Society. Shortly before his death, Terry Fox 2 finally realized his dream. As the Canadian population reached 24.1 million, his Marathon of Hope fund reached $24.17 million.

Financial Conservatism. Determinants of cash and leverage Dissertation

Financial Conservatism. Determinants of cash and leverage - Dissertation ExampleIn this analysis, both cash traditionalist and leverage conservative firms will be taken into account. The essence of investigation of the two policies at the same is to find out if a firm can use leverage conservative policy in the place of cash conservative policy or vice versa. From the earlier analysis, the key reason why firms are move to adopt conservative financial policies is to protect them from the cost that is associated with missed out investment opportunities. The analysis of the literature will reveal that firms slant to maintain turgid cash reserves or do away with their debt capacity to make sure that they do not miss out investment opportunities. It is not lofty to find firms exercising both policies simultaneously, though it is difficult to establish the reasons why they do so. All in all, according to major supposititious frameworks of capital structure, it is unnamed to find a f irm that adopts high leverage policy having high cash balances in their capital structure. For instance, according to the pecking order theory, firms tend to result to everlasting(a) financing only after exhausting their internally available funds.Many researchers fox covered this area of financial conservatism, especially regarding the principle behind divers(prenominal) accumulation of huge amounts of cash and cash equivalents as well as the repercussions of such policies (Ozkan & Ozkan, 2004 Mikkelson & Partch, 2003). However, the determinant of cash and leverage conservatism in UK firms has not been centre on. ... It is not rare to find firms exercising both policies simultaneously, though it is difficult to establish the reasons why they do so. All in all, according to major theoretical frameworks of capital structure, it is strange to find a firm that adopts high leverage policy having high cash balances in their capital structure. For instance, according to the pecking o rder theory, firms tend to result to eternal financing only after exhausting their internally available funds. Many researchers have covered this area of financial conservatism, especially regarding the rationale behind different accumulation of huge amounts of cash and cash equivalents as well as the repercussions of such policies (Ozkan & Ozkan, 2004 Mikkelson & Partch, 2003). However, the determinant of cash and leverage conservatism in UK firms has not been focused on. Whats more, most of the studies that have dealt with this area have been concentrated on the US firms, hence making it important to investigate whether the amaze regarding decisions of firms in relation to financial conservatism extends to the UK firms. As such, this study will focus on the UK firms especially because it is commonly known for observance of extreme debt conservatism, considering UK firms have the ruggedest leverage ratio, weighed against to other developed countries (Rajan and Zingales, 1995). Th is study will use leverage of firms or cash holdings to determine whether the firms are finically-conservative. The objective of this paper is to hold back out an empirical study on the debt policies adopted by the UK firms, which particularly focus on the factors that influence large cash reserves and extremely low leverage. In effect, the paper will attempt to find answers to a number of research questions. First and

Global Supply Chain Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Global Supply Chain Management - Essay ExampleSecondly, a high demand for quality and just products become a challenge to a majority of Supply chains. Normally, the first obstacle and a lack of understanding on how to reduce the costs amaze this. Management of supplier relationship could prove imperative in overcoming this challenge. Additionally, outsourcing, regular maintenance of machines as well as forecasting and preparing for customers ever-dynamic necessarily could be helpful. Thirdly, inadequate knowledge of the need to have a supply chain resiliency plan has been identified as the major hurdle for many. triad important relations in this third option include the supplier-customer, top management-supplier, and top management-customer relationships. This radical has extensively handled this topic, and hopefully, it will offer the much-needed solution. Supply chains pass a critical role in ensuring that the services needed are delivered to their respective clients. On the other hand, the clients trust this industry to deliver products and services, which are reliable, safe, and ones that determine the precise need they have. However, the recent horsemeat scandal involving Tesco has cast a shadow of doubt on the supply chains. A debate has since risen on the need to change the way supply chains do business with some calling for transparency on this industrys operations. While it is unproblematic to criticize an industry whenever a scandal especially one that has to do with health concerns, this papers takes a different approach. With an aim to provide a solution to a vital industry whose services are needed, this paper seeks to highlight at least three obstacles the Supply chain has to overcome. To achieve this goal, this paper uses the UK automobile manufacturers, Jaguar as a case study originally named Swallow Sidecar Company, Jaguar Landrover is UK multinational company headquartered in Whitley.

Business Ethics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business Ethics - Assignment ExampleAt allow for employment nates be defined as genius in which the employee is free to quit from the transmission line at any given point of time and the employer as salutary is free to terminate an employee for any reason at any given point of time except that the reason for termination cannot be an illegal one such as retaliation, discrimination and violation of public policy. Thus an employer does have any legal obligation as such to an employee prior to termination. At will employee may get terminated even for the most whimsical reasons, overly an employer is free to change the employment terms such as compensation and job responsibility at his will. At will employees employment is held as a voluntary action and under such an employment, the employee cannot be forced to organise and an employer cannot employ them for an indefinite time (DelPo & Guerin, p. 34). However, there is a difference between legal and ethical obligations. Although le gally an employer might not have an obligation towards his at will employee but ethically he might have as it is related to the morality of that person. However, since every person has his or her own sense of moral philosophy therefore, it is hard to define what set of ethical obligation does an employer will have for his employee under at will employment. Set forth a policy concerning fancy in the workplace It is necessary for an organization to issue policies for couples in work place. In order to protect against claims of nepotism, favoritism and sexual harassment, organization must get hitched with policies on workplace dating. These policies stipulate the types of intimate human kinds which are acceptable in the workplace and also mention those which are not and violate the office decorum. nearly organizations provide clear code of conduct guidelines to its employees which are expected to be followed at work place. The guidelines pertain to display of affection in public and also disclosure of relationship to the management. The violation of the guidelines of workplace dating policy by couples can pose a serious threat to the employee involved. Organization can go for sluttish counseling to formal interventions such as transfers, written warnings and also termination. According to Karl and Sutton employers favor a stricter policy when performance of couples suffers or the romance becomes discernible to all the members. Also management should not take any action when a couples performance does not suffer due to the relationship or rather shows improvement. In absence of formal work place romance policy, it is the duty of the manager to keep his eyes open so that the relationship or the romance does not hamper the general workflow. The dating policies vary from one organization to another thus it is necessary for employees to familiarize with both informal and written policies (Waldron & Kassing, p.120). Define insider affair. Discuss whether insid er trading is ethical. Insider trading is defined as a term that is used when a person is involved in insider trading if he purchases or sells the stocks in public company which is based on non public cultivation about a particular company. The information that is gained by subject matter of unfair advantage makes the trading unethical. But not all kinds of insider trading are illegal (Emanuel & Emanuel, p.253). A huge amount of quantitative and qualitative information exists in the markets which are an important part of free market system and thus it can be said that insider trading i

Cheshire Neighbours Credit Union Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Cheshire Neighbours Credit Union - Case Study ExampleThe choose made three important findings. Firstly, Cheshire credit conjugation unlike other financial institutions has but members and not customers. This has become part of the companys culture. To the company the institutions exist to add for the needs of all the members.Secondly, we find out that the activities of the credit union argon affected by all the environmental factors listed on the framework. Through the credit union principles of nest egg and loans, the company has been able to break through local market saturation, gain market potentials, and make financial gains. In addition, its continuous emphasis of savings and loans has created awareness for consumers existing problem. Through this, new line of products is developed and with it effective marketing strategy the products are pushed to the customers through integrated marketing. Thus, through new products customers are pushed into recognising an existing proble m.Todays business environment has increasingly become more turbulent, chaotic and challenging. To survive in this environment, it is vital that a firm can do something dampen than its competitors ( Wonglimpiyarat 20041). ... Globalisation has not only altered the natu and the intensity of competition but has had to dictate and shape organisations in terms of what consumers wants, how and when they want it and what they are prepared to reconcile for it (Hagan 19961). Kanter (199571) on his work of Mastering Change argues that success in the present day business is not for those companies that re-engineer the way they do things, or for those fixing the past. concord to Kanter (1995) such an action will not constitute an adequate response. This is so because success is based on an organisations ability to create, rather than predict the future by developing those products that will literally transform the way the world thinks and view it self and the needs (Kanter 199571). In busine ss, environmental analysis is an appreciation of an organisations activities vis--vis its environment (Lin& downwind 2006). Such analysis has become imperatively necessary in the light of increase competition as present, subsequent operations and strategies direction will be dependent on the result (Lin& Lee 2006). According to wikipedia, it is a process by which a business gathers information from the environment to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. In analysing the environment, the tool kits frequently used includeThe PESTLE FrameworkSWOT AnalysisPorters five forcesCompetitors analysisCore competenceThis story uses some of the above framework to gather information about Cheshire Neighbours Credit Union. The first part of the paper provides an overview about Cheshire credit union, while part 2 of the paper uses the PESTLE framework and Porters five forces framework to see how

PATIENT SAFETY CULTURE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

PATIENT SAFETY CULTURE - Essay ExampleAt the same time, in that location are self-practicing doctors who provide independent medical services to endurings who visit them on a regular basis and have less purchasing power. The issue of persevering base hit arises when the doctor wrongly prescribes a medicine to a patient which gives rise to further complications of the case. Likewise, in hospitals, the doctors wrongly input the data of the patient by way of non-standardized abbreviations that are against the rules of the hospital. These risks taken with a patients life can be life-threatening. Particularly, when a patients record is mixed with another patient delinquent to the use of non-standardized writing. In the recent decade, the issue of patient safety has been debated in the developed countries. In United Kingdom, the National Patient Safety Agency (NPSA) has been schematic to oversee the issue of patient safety and to develop tools to implement a patient safety culture in the hospitals and on individual basis. The NPSA aims to bring into co-occurrence the safety of patient with the objectives of the organizations (NPSA, 2012). To achieve this NPSA provides sensory faculty sessions that focus on the developing capacity of the medical round and doctors in each organization. Likewise, they create public awareness among the patients to understand the importance of patient safety and its impacts on their lives. ... information about the drug, directions for use, its side issues and any other important information that if not let on may result into serious situation for the patient. Claridge and Sandars (2007) suck uped that the hospitals can implement patient safety by giving due consideration to the patients archives and other particulars before prescribing a drug. The decision to prescribe a particular drug to a patient should not be based upon precedent. Each patient is different and so is their medical history. Therefore, each patient should b e prescribed a drug depending upon ones disease, side outlets, interactions, age and sex, etc. Likewise, Claridge and Sandars (2007) highlight that in case where the patient has been given a drug based on long-term should be regularly reviewed for any possible changes in their effect and dosage. Also, they recommend that in order to reduce the threats to the patient safety, it is important to provide proper education of such threats to the patients. Thus, empowering them with the knowledge about how to ensure their safety. Spath (2002) argues that the patient safety culture is a part of every hospital and medical facility. The norms and conduct of the employees of the facility show the patient safety culture they exercise. However, Spath (2002) highlights that the culture is an on-going process which takes effect in the long-term and has a long-lasting impact. It takes time to change the culture and this culture change in the medical facilities can also be achieved with a proper pr ocedure and systematic method. For instance, Spath (2002) postulated that the first step towards bring a culture change in the medical facility is through empowerment of the staff members instead of ensuring their involvement. For instance, the

Ecommerce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Ecommerce - Essay ExampleThe other eccentric person is B2C, which involves the business selling directly to the consumer. This type of e-commerce is majorly associated with high bring consumer goods in the retail, wholesale and supermarket business models. An example is Azizia Panda business accessed through http//www.panda.com.sa/dammam/Aboutpanda?___store=dammam_en&___from_store=dammam_ar. B2C Online direct marketing that sells products online which derives revenue from Sales. http//www.expatriates.com/classifieds/saudi/. B2C also earns revenue through consultancy and whirl advice to the customers. Through marketing other entities on their sets, B2C enterprises also earn revenue. C2C is another form of e-commerce, which mainly involves the consumers selling to fellow consumers. Online sales websites argon common for this type of business which is mainly associated with the retail business. An example is the Jarir bookstore in Saudi Arabia accessed through www.jarirbookstore.com . C2C Online direct marketing that serves as classified ads which derives revenue from Advertisement.Features that you like The site is simple to access and guide the online shopper in terms of the characteristics of commodities that he or she is buying. The site is also accessible on mobile acts, making it an efficient application.The application can be compared to Jumia online shopping which operates globally on localized platforms. It is accessible through http//www.jumia.com. The application is compatible on mobile devices while it possesses features of high urge on and efficiency in use. The feature also enables advance booking that could make business in KSA more dynamic. The site is lean in terms of pressure space consumed making it faster and portable.Bigboxx.com operates a B2C type of e-commerce. This is mainly characterized by listings inviting the customers to shop online for their household goods. The business operates on a retail business model. They are selling sing le items to the

Tuberous Sclerosis A Rare Disease Research Proposal

Tuberous induration A R atomic number 18 Disease - Research Proposal ExampleDefinition of Tuberous Sclerosis Tuberous Sclerosis is one of the ingredienttic and rare disorders creation closely monitored and evaluated by the Office of Rare Diseases Research (ORDR) under the National Center for march on Translational Sciences (ORDR, 2009). It was thereby defined as a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous non bay windowcerous (benign) tumors in many parts of the body (ORDR, 2009, par. 1). The interpretation provided by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Strokes (NINDS) more comprehensively place the affected parts of the body, to wit Tuberous sclerosis--also called tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) - is a rare, multi-system genetic disease that causes benign tumors to grow in the brain and on other vital organs such as the kidneys, heart, eyes, lungs, and flake off. It usually affects the central offensive system and results in a combination of symptoms including seizures, developmental delay, behavioral problems, skin abnormalities, and kidney disease (NINDS, 2012, par. 1). Both definitions classify this disorder as genetic and manifested through denary growths of specifically identified tumors in different parts of the body. Causes Since the disease is classified under genetic and rare disorder, its cause is thereby traced through inheritance (PubHealth Med, 2010). As disclosed, changes (mutations) in two genes, TSC1 and TSC2, are responsible for more or less cases of the condition. Only one parent needs to pass on the mutation for the child to get the disease. However, most cases are due to new mutations, so there usually is no family history of tuberous sclerosis (PubHealth Med, 2010, pars. 2 & 3). This means that although most cases have identified the cause to be directly handed to the sibling from even one parent, there have been cases where both parents did not carry a defective gene but new mutations were manife sted. Known through a process called gonadal mosaicism. These patients have parents with no apparent defects in the two genes that cause the disorder. Yet these parents can have a child with TSC because a portion of one of the parents reproductive cells (sperm or eggs) can contain the genetic mutation without the other cells of the body being involved (NINDS, 2012, par. 8). Symptoms The symptoms for this illness were categorized into three skin symptoms, brain symptoms,and other symptoms, and are hereby detailed as follows (1) skin symptoms include areas of the skin that are white (due to decreased pigment) and have either an ash leaf or confetti appearance red patches on the face containing many blood vessels (adenoma sebaceum) and raised patches of skin with an orange-peel texture (shagreen spots), often on the back (2) brain symptoms include developmental delays, mental retardation, seizures and (3) other symptoms include pitted tooth enamel, rough growths under or just about th e fingernails and toenails, rubbery noncancerous tumors on or around the tongue (PubHealth Med, 2010). Genetic Make-Up The explanation provided by Howell (n.d.) on the genetic analysis of this illness clearly and explicitly illustrated the mutation in one of two identified genes, the TSC1 gene is located on chromosome 9q34 and the TSC2 gene on chromosome 16p13 (Howell Gene Analysis, n.d, par. 1). The illustrations are hereby presented as

Personal Philosophy of Success Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Personal Philosophy of Success - Essay ExampleAfter the accomplishment of alone activities in plan, an individual can therefore count success by enjoying all what he/she has accomplished. In order to achieve success, an individual must arise up with some strategies and plans. These strategies act as guidelines towards the achievement of success. Education is one of the major keys to success. Getting educated provides us with an opportunity to make critical decisions to the highest degree our lives. It helps us to interact with different people and learn from each other. Education, to a great extend helps us, realize, accept and take full responsibilities of our lives (Rohn and Vic 34). My first strategy of success is to accept and take my responsibility in school. The realization of my responsibilities as a college student will become a good channel to my success. There are several activities that require special attentions within the school. Many of the activities performed in school are full determinants of my success. Reading extensively is my responsibility. This will give me a broader idea that will enable me to take difficult situations. It is my responsibility to make adequate preparations for my exams. This includes taking much time to study and revise for my exams. This will enable me to handle assignments with little difficulty and submit them in good time. My second strategy is on time management. In order to be successful in my collage life, I must manage my time properly. In order to achieve this, I will require preparing a timetable for my activities whereby.

Interior design - university case study Assignment

Interior design - university case study - Assignment Exampleful forces for the effectiveness of school and universities but this belief must be justified by empirical evidence for its better implementation at practical level.The University of Minnesota is also trying wicked to adopt technologies and techniques that will help them improve student learning in the classroom environment. The management and the professors at the University of Minnesota thinks that it is not the laptops, projects or tablets which are considered alpha for the classroom environment. But it is the swivel chair that contributes towards the effective learning of the students. Research support the fact that the instructors should have students switch and change in a quiet moment rather than make them clunking around and trying to get them into different situations. The researchers at the global education environment think that the role of the teacher should be more of a coach rather than just focusing on th e delivery of information which may not even be effectively interpret by the students.The classrooms at the University of Minnesota are more intentionally designed that positively correlates to the student engagement which helps in improving the rate of student success. When students at the University of Minnesota were questioned about the swiveling chairs and connectable tables, almost 72 percent of the students said that the changes in the interior of the classroom increased the level of concentration and their engagement in classrooms. They also agreed to the fact that changing the interior of the classroom and including more swiveling chairs and connectable tables will help the students to achieve higher grades. After observing the effectiveness of swiveling chairs and connectable tables the University of Minnesota is planning to renovate more classrooms and also the lecture halls for the fall semester.Beside the interior of the class, leadership is also considered to be a pow erful force for the effectiveness of student learning.

Domestic finance and microfinance Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Domestic finance and microfinance - Assignment ExampleTheir role in the market makes a big difference between the two impart institutions. Its also vital noting that the amount they finance differs in terms of their amount and their requirement. The motive of MFIs was to help the low-income people access banking as opposed to the commercial-grade banks that have different target group (Ledgerwood &White, 2006).Lastly, MFIs can provide loans to low-income earners on the basis formation groups. As compared to the commercial banks, MFIs are effective in functional with the low-income earners. Governments also support their operations in order to boost their economy.The MFIs play crucial roles in the developing of a countrys economy. They help the members of such countries in climb up their business by financing them. They also help them people in understanding the need to do savings through their training forums. done their operations, they help in increasing supply and circulation of money. Moreover, in terms of management they help them to know what they are required to do in managing what they have and map those assets to generate income (Ledgerwood &White, 2006).However, as the MFIs operates, they are not allowed to spread misleading information as a way of persuading their target customers. In this case, ethical standards regulating banking arena remains a must to them too and never bleach

The Warren Court Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The rabbit warren Court - Term Paper ExampleBut he was not what people assumed him to be. He changed a lot of things in his court. The remedial power of law was one of the things Earl Warren really believed in and he enforced this idea further as well. The center of attention of court was transferred to personal overcompensates from property rights and great importance was given to ethical values as well as legal issues. The Warren court worked really hard for the civil rights of people. It strongly supported the Bill of Rights as well. The decisions made by the Warren Court brought about many vital changes in the society all over. The decisions mainly covered the issues like one-man, one vote desegregation and the decisions made in the roughshod courts. The Warren Court was considered to be too lenient towards the accused and was hindering the work of the police by doing this. The law enforcement agencies have been among the more prestigious groups engaged in criticizing the Warr en Court (Lytle 1968). Before the Warren Court there were not very clear and strong rights given to the accused for his or her defense. They were also hesitant to give the accused positive rights. The right of the defendant to get a lawyer who is granted to him or her by the government was introduced in the Warren Court. The decisions which were made in the Warren Courts regarding various issues were undisputed while others were made through split court. The Warren Court mainly focused upon the constitutional regulation of criminal procedure instead of substantive criminal law. Some of the people argue that the efforts made by the chief legal expert Earl Warren to exploit improvements to the criminal justice system are ambiguous and not certain. Chief justice Earl Warren brought about round primary changes in the criminal justice system. During its last eight years the Warren Court revolutionized criminal procedures, taking the lead in the development of American law in the twen tieth deoxycytidine monophosphate (Belknap & Warren 2004). It is also considered by some to have brought about a criminal law revolution but on the other hand some think that it is barely and evolution in regard to the civil rights of the defendant. However, there is no doubt that the changes in criminal law system made in Warren Court have changed the way the criminal administration worked in United States permanently. In the Bill of Rights there were amendments that protected the rights of the defendant. The fourth amendment stated that the criminal defendant could not be arrested unlawfully and that legal court notice is required in order to search or seize the accused. According to the one-fifth Amendment in the Bill of Rights the defendant was guaranteed the advantage against the self-incrimination. Last but not the least in the sixth amendment the accused was given the right to a libertine trial, compulsory process for witness and the right to a counsel for his defense. The se amendments give rights to the criminal defendant and to further support these rights certain rules were made like for typesetters case the accused have to be brought in front of the judicial officer as soon as he is arrested. The Warren Court expanded the right to counsel by ruling that criminal defendants charged with felonies in state courts do have fundamental right to an attorney even if they

SONY VAIO Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

SONY VAIO - Essay ExampleMoreover, trade serves as a contact between the firms and customers for the fulfillment of take of both the parties. Therefore, it needs to be customer-focused in localize for the business to be profitable and productive.This paper will be concentrating on assessing the changing needs and wants of customers, the brand-building efforts of the companies and how different companies use the marketing mix to create place for their customers.The term Marketing is a very wide concept including several different sub-concepts in it. It is defined as the process whereby companies identify, analyze and fulfill the needs and wants of customers, relate in value-creation process and focus on building profitable relations with customers in order to get value from them in return (Kotler, Armstrong 2006). In short, marketing is your strategy for allocating resources (time and money) in order to achieve your objectives (a fair profit for supplying a good product or servic e). (Ed Zimmer 1992)The two important introductory concepts in marketing are named as needs and wants, which are the elements of benevolent psychology. It is extremely important to meet the needs and wants of customers to drive sales, which is the basis of most businesses. take are necessary for the human survival and one cannot go further in life if deprived from what one needs. While, wants are the extended form of human needs which are backed up by ones culture, personality and social status. In present marketing environment, the needs and wants of customers are constantly changing and shifting. The cognisance about raising living standards, increase in disposable income, changing trends and fashions have moved the consumers preferences from being traditional towards being modern and advanced. Also, though any(prenominal) customers know what they want, some simply dont know. And some may have an idea of what they want without that necessarily corresponding with what they nee d. It, therefore, depends on the marketing team to draw the needs and wants out of them in order to devise a plan and accomplish goals. (Tim Millett)Product from consumers perspectiveIn todays era of increasing marketing management efforts and splay of advanced media, consumers have attached great expectations to the products they consume. The basic objective of a product for the consumers is to satisfy their needs and to be of value for them i.e. a product should be able to deliver the benefits to the customers equal to the costs they have paid for it. The product benefits the customers at three levels Core Product refers to the basic product and its benefits that consumers are seeking. actual Product includes the products outward features like brand name, design,

Career Building Competencies Essay Example for Free

Career Building Competencies EssayAfter completing my career interests profiler and competencies assessments, it alleviateed me fall upon a better understanding of my competencies and how I apply them to a business setting. With the career interests profiler, it pretty much already told me what I already knew but more than of a deeper understanding. What I do appreciate after taking completing the career interests profiler is providing me with a list of the different careers that would be best suited for me.By completing the competencies assessment, it has helped me analyze my results such as, adapting to change, delivering results or innovating and how I rear end apply them to critical ciphering. By understanding my personal competencies, what I can do to rectify my skills can be using my results to help look outside the box. One result I found very intriguing was innovating. To innovate means to visualise something as if it was the first time or to alter something and I found that intriguing as one of my results. Applying innovation to critical thinking would mean to think outside the box, change my perception on how I see the problem so that the solution may present itself.Another way in applying my results can be in how I evaluate arguments. For example, adapting to change or act with pressure are great competencies in which can help me evaluating arguments. With adapting to change, it can help me view the argument from a different point of view. It can open my eyes in seeing other possible solutions and coming to an agreement. Also with coping with pressure, it can help me by keeping me calm when in an argumentative position. Not only can it keep me calm but by staying calm, it can help me stay confident in what is argued. After taking this assessment, it has helped me understand my competencies when being applied to critical thinking and evaluating argument.

The Pantheon as an Architectural Success Essay Example for Free

The Pantheon as an Architectural Success EssayThe roman print Pantheon is the most preserved expression in Rome despite all the additions and restorations to its original form. The original Pantheon was built in 27 BC by Marcus Agrippa after the conclusion of the Battle of Actium. The big structure seen in Rome at present, however, is no longer the original Pantheon from Agrippas time. The 27 BC Pantheon burned down in the historic fire of 80 AD and was completely reconstructed by Emeperor Hadrian in 125 AD with the present day structure. Hadrian, however, attributed the look to the mind behind the original Pantheon as show to by the inscription on the portico Hadrian left on the structure itself, Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, in his third consulate, made it. (Ward-Perkins, 111). The Pantheon continues to amaze thousands of individuals daily. Tourists as well as romish locals are held enchanted by the buildings faade and bonce. The interest stirred up by the Pantheon, however, doesnt involve just tourists and curious eyes of onlookers. The architectural execution that is the Pantheon has evoked many debates and researches as to its resilience to weathering and time. The Pantheon is a wonder of the current world, a success story that continues to urge minds of the academe to unlock its secrets. This paper int breaks to stab into the more physical aspect of the Pantheon and unearth the factors that contribute to the greatness of the structures architectural design and composition. The Pantheon exemplifies the best of what the papist architectural revolution seat forth during the first century. The Pantheon has within its frame some of the most advanced innovations Roman architects of the first century could provide. Its construction was made possible through the festering and utilization of a impudently type of expert concrete that is forthwith known as Roman concrete. Roman concrete allowed for buildings and architectural structures that were more curvilineal in form. This is most evident in the Pantheons configuration (Mark Hutchinson, 24). Roman concrete utilise material that was very similar to the material apply today in making concrete. The difference is seen in the way the Romans utilized these materials. The basic technique employed in Roman construction at that time consisted of hardly a few tone of voices. First, a semi-fluid substance of lime hydrate, pozzolan, and small st superstars are poured in. Then a layer of stones is put on top this mixture. A second potbelly of the semi-fluid substance is then poured over which a nonher layer of stones are placed. This technique is generally accepted by those conveying Roman architecture. Debate continues, however, regarding the placement of the howitzer on whether it was poured or tamped (Herring, 14). Roman pozzolan-based concrete proved to be advantageous because of the extra aspects it added to the possibilities of design which were not accessible with lime mortar. One of these aspects is the fact that Roman pozzolan-based concrete did not need to be dried out for them to set. Roman concrete would set even when immersed. These would excessively cool relatively faster than lime mortar and had an added factor of increasing compressive strength, although tensile strength was low. (Mainstone, 25) The pozzolan base of Roman concrete, however, was not the unaccompanied factor that made this material superior to all others available during the time of construction of the Pantheon. There were leash other factors that played into the excellence of Roman concrete. Romans were very achievemented in choosing the best quality of lime for the concrete. It was requirement for them to ensure that only the best quality of materials went in to creating their concrete. The early Roman construction workers were also strict in enforcing that the same relative amounts of materials went into the concrete takings process.This was to ensure tha t the concrete they produced would always cast the same first-rate quality. The ratio of water mixed with the cement material was also monitored. The Romans made sure that water was minimal in the mixture. The process of placing and compaction of the mortar was also perfected, ensuring that almost no spaces were present in the union. This was to ensure that the structure for which the concrete was organism used would attain the highest possible strength and therefore be one that would last under weathering and other corrosive factors (Herring, 16). The construction of the Pantheon was not a simple task. The yard, from which the blocks used to construct the structure, was located 800 meters away from the actual site of the Pantheon. Delivery of the blocks from the building yard to the construction site must have required many laborers. The distance, however, whitethorn have also been counterbalanced by the Tiber River via which most of the blocks must have been shipped. With all t he work involved in the construction of the Pantheon, it is certain that care and skill were essential in the construction. Only with extra caution and true skill could a monument such as the Pantheon truly stand and outlast its makers. (Hasselberg, 88) pinch the material which contributed to the strength of the Pantheon is only the first step in understanding the might of its design. Certainly, the Roman Pantheon has lasted the test of time and has undergone the weathering of ages due to the Roman concrete with which it was built. And surely the Romans ability to come up with a plan for this construction and to follow through with these plans through careful execution and skillful craftsmanship added to this architectural success. However, the large structure has continued on as a great architectural feat through time not only because of its durability but also because of its monumental design.The well-renowned painter of the ceiling of the Sistine chapel, Michelangelo, was one of the many people whose amazement and love for the arts were drawn forth by the Pantheon. He is known to have once described the building as having an Angelic and not human design, a design attributable to the competence and expertise of the ancient Romans (Lugli, 1). The Pantheons interior is one of the most concrete examples for the beauty and angelic appeal of the building.The first and most conspicuous aspect of the Pantheons interior that invites its visitor to blackguard in wonder is not the walls or ceiling but rather the amount of space that welcomes all to take a step inside. Roman architecture considered space to be something more than just a gap between two objects. Rather, space was considered as a concrete object, as something with volume, with equal pitch as the human body. The Pantheon provides modern-day proof of the Roman architects need to place room and make space in the architectural designs of the buildings constructed at that time (Semes, C1.1).The prolong ed space seen in the Pantheon is not complete to be considered as remarkable if left by itself. It must always be considered with relation to a context, the structures forming the verge of that space. It is then essential for the Roman architects to ensure that the walls and domed ceiling of the Pantheon will do well to complement the space they wish to portray in the building (Semes, C1.2). In the case of the Pantheon, Roman architects chose a round tempt to serve as a boundary of the space within the interior of the Pantheon. The circular shape adds to a feeling that the Pantheons interior is indeed spacious.The Pantheons walls are ordered by an array of extravagant structures such as the buildings columns, lintels, niches, doorways, and of course the wall itself seen between the earlier mentioned structures. The structures involved in the Pantheons walls were not only wide-ranging in type but were also varied in terms of the subtypes. The additions to the wall were formed into varying shapes, thus forming subtypes, to add to the intricacy of the beauty of the Pantheons interior (Semes, C1.2).Take a moment now to scrutinize one of these features which exists as an aspect of the design of the Pantheon celebrated by contemporary architects as a link to early architectural concepts of beauty. This is seen in the three basic dimensions of the Pantheons wall. These three dimensions include the diameter of the columns, the space between each column, and the height of the columns.These dimensions are in the ratio of 129.5 in the Pantheon. Hermogenes, a popular architect during the Hellenistic age, considered these dimensions and ratio to be the makings of a perfect faade. Vitruvius, the engineer during the 1st century in Rome, is most likely the one to bring to life through the Pantheon the concepts introduced by Hermogenes (Hasselberg, 89). The round wall contains many niches as well creating an impression of the wall containing numerous chambers at incompatibl e levels. These niches contain some of the most reputable men of the Western world including kings of Italy, popes, and famous painters such as Raphael. All niches as well as openings in the wall are framed by an arch of bricks which serve more than just beautification purposes.These arches add to the support of the wall above the openings and niches and were called relieving arches because of this feature. These arches only went so farthest as the wall and did not invade the Pantheons dome. Creating structural support through the use of relieving arches was very common with Roman architects during the time the Pantheon was built (Lugli, 30).Roman architects showed their prowess by the careful placement of these structures, the columns, the lintels, the niches, the doorways, and the wall itself. They alternated solid structures with spaces creating an interaction between the two which worked to increase the Pantheons appeal as an architectural masterpiece. The differing shapes in t he structures, therefore, did not give a sense of disorder but rather an overall impression of organization in the face of diversity. The walls and its complementing features thus give an perceivers eyes a feast both as individual pieces and as an integrated whole (Semes, C1.2).One of the most acclaimed features of the Pantheon is its domed ceiling. It is celebrated world-wide for its being built. The Romans were known for their addition of arches in their structures. The creation of the Roman Pantheons domed ceiling gives evidence to the development of the Roman architectural concept of arches. Roman architecture evolved to improve the concept of the arch, modifying it and making it more complex with the resulting structure of a dome.The Roman concrete based on pozzolan is accognitiond by many to be the reason for the Roman architects success in building a domed ceiling. At the time, the new form of concrete made the construction of the ceiling an manageable feat. Lime mortar woul d not have been an easy material to use in the construction of the Pantheons ceiling, thus the use of the new pozzolan-based concrete, which had many features of modern Portland concrete, contributed greatly to the monumental task of building the dome-shaped ceiling. However, there are those who believe that although the concrete is one of the main factors involved in the domes success, it is not the only factor.Robert Mark and Paul Hutchinson believe that the concentric stepped rings placed in the outer surface of the Pantheon dome add to the success of the ceiling (26). It is believed that the steven step rings helped to bring stability to the entire structure of the Pantheon by adding to the compression of the structure. This is evidenced by the oculus at the center of the dome which serves as a compression ring.The positioning of the ring or oculus effectively distributes the compression of the structure about this point. The compression ring attests to the skill of the Roman ar chitects and engineers. They not only had the skill and knowledge required to create the colossal Pantheon but they also had the expertise and comprehension of modern engineering to create it in such a way that it would remain standing as a solid and stable structure for a long time.Many of the imitations of the Pantheon add such stepped rings to the dome of their derivative structures probably for the same purpose of stability and compression. The dome was also a successful architectural feat with the help of the coffering. Coffering is the placing of fair weatherken panels of divergent shapes in accordance with the structures in the ceiling.This serves aesthetic purposes as well as reinforces structural strength. The domes underside was also made stronger with the use of hop outweight aggregate in the upper part of the buildings edifice. The aggregate was of lower density than the aggregate used in the lower parts of the building such as the walls, floor and columns. It is evid ent then that a lot of though went into the creation of the Pantheons dome (Mark Huthcinson, 26).Because of the addition of an oculus in the domed ceiling, the Pantheon provides a perfect example of an architects use of light to emphasize the appearance of space. The Pantheons dome has an oculus or opening in the lay which makes a circular form across the Pantheons interior, the floor and the walls. Sunlight streams in through the open oculus and gives an enchanting chiaroscuro effect, a term indicating the alter effect of light and dark, via the columns and niches in the room (Semes, C1.2). The shadows created by the columns and niches plays with the light coming in from the oculus to create the effect of irregular but successive alternations of ingenuity agains darkness.However, a simple addition of an opening in a spacious room is not enough to create such a marvel as the Pantheons interior. There must always be the consideration of the features within the structures interior and how these features would interact with the light. The different materials used in the construction of the Pantheon add to the mystery created by the illumination entering from the opening in the domes oculus. The classical interior welcomes the streaming in of light from the sun or perhaps even from the moon. The walls, the columns, the niches and even the arches add to the effect given by the streaming glow from above. The marbles with all its vividnesss, the golden gleams from the ornaments, allow for the light to play inside the Pantheon and create different effects (Semes, C1.2).The columns in the Pantheons interior are created with different types of marble. Those in the lower zone are of a material called giallo antico. This is a type of marble that is of a yellowish-orange color. Some of the other columns in the lower zone are made of marble with an off-white color streaked with reddish-purple hues, called pavonazzo. The walls and floor are covered with marble of white, green, and green-gray colors. Although it may seem to one who has not seen the Pantheon up close that these colors would clash and cause kinda an unattractive display of shades, this is not the case in the Pantheon.The architects and engineers of the Pantheon were so skilled that even in the mixing of these hues the Pantheon creates a sense of intricate beauty and informal splendor. These add to the attraction of the Pantheons interior for visiting tourists and even for the locals. The colors are so well balanced that the interior creates a sense of cleverness and of unity despite the variation (Semes, C1.2). The Pantheon lends this energy to its visitors, encapsulating them in its color-induced aura once they step inside the great structures walls.The Pantheon came to be used for different purposes, attesting to the flexibility of its architectural design. Historians speculate that the Pantheon may have been initially used as a dedication to the Roman gods and goddesses worship ped by many at that time. It may also have served an astrological purpose which may have been the reason for the oculus or hole at the rooftop of the Pantheon. The structure continued to served as a church in 608, as a funerary afterwards, and as a place where the busts of artists not laid to rest in the Pantheon were placed (Howell, 34).The end of the Roman civilization signaled the replacement of Roman architectural design. The Dark Ages was a time of little growth in architectural design but new architecture was conceptualized by the succeeding Renaissance minds. If not for structures such as the Pantheon, Roman architecture would have been all but forgotten.Today, many historians, architects and researchers continue to study the Pantheon to try and uncover the secrets lost during the downfall of the Roman Empire. It provides modern architects are now returning to the foundations of classical architecture and the Pantheon is a treasure trove of knowledge regarding classical desig n. The Pantheon provides these architects with aspects of classical design that are no longer visible in modern structures. It is clear that the Pantheon continues to be a legacy of the skill and capabilities of the Roman architects who made it (Semes, C1.2).Works CitedLugli, G. The Pantheon and Adjacent Structures. Rome Giovanni Bardi Publisher, 1971Hasselberg, Lothar. Deciphering a Roman Blueprint. Scientific American 272 (1995) 84-89Herring, Ben. The Secrets of Roman Concrete. Constructor magazine September 200213-16Howell, Peter. Pantheons Transformations of a Monumental Idea. Apollo Magazine September 2005 33-36Mainstone, Rowland. Letter On the Structure of the Roman Pantheon. The Art Bulletin 68 (1986) 673-674Mark, Robert, and Paul Hutchinson. On the Structure of the Roman Pantheon. The Art Bulletin 68 (1986) 24-34Semes, Steven. Pantheon Inside. Architecture Week 254 (2005) C1.1-C1.2Ward-Perkins, J.B. Roman Imperial Architecture. New York Penguin Books, 1985